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1 στήκω
στήκω (found first in the NT; in the LXX only as an untrustworthy v.l. [ADebrunner, GGA 1926, 146f], but also occurs TestSol; TestJob 26:6; Kaibel 970; Hippiatr. 69, 2 and 4 p. 269, 16; 270, 16; PGM 4, 923; 36, 273. A late formation fr. ἕστηκα, the perf. of ἵστημι, and used beside it; s. B-D-F §73; Mlt-H. 220; 259.—εστηκεν J 8:44 is prob. the perf. of ἵστημι, whether written ἕστ. or ἔστ.; s. EAbbott, The Authorship of the 4th Gosp. and Other Critical Essays, 1888, 286–93; B-D-F §14; 73; 97, 1; difft. Rob. 224, after W-H.; s. also Mlt-H. 100. In Rv 12:4 the impf. ἔστηκεν is prob. to be preferred to the perf. ἕστ.).① to be in a standing position, stand Mk 11:25; ἔξω στ. stand outside 3:31. μέσος ὑμῶν στήκει there is one standing in your midst J 1:26 v.l. ὁ δράκων ἔστηκεν ἐνώπιον τῆς γυναικός Rv 12:4 v.l. (s. above).② to be firmly committed in conviction or belief, fig. ext of 1: stand firm, be steadfast ἔν τινι in someth.: ἐν τῇ πίστει 1 Cor 16:13. ἐν κυρίῳ Phil 4:1; 1 Th 3:8. ἐν ἑνὶ πνεύματι in one spirit Phil 1:27. τῷ ἰδίῳ κυρίῳ στήκειν ἢ πίπτειν stand or fall to the advantage or disadvantage of his own master or to be his own master’s concern whether he stands or falls Ro 14:4. Abs. 2 Th 2:15; Gal 5:1 (‘in freedom’ is to be supplied).—M-M. TW.
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